{"product_id":"antique-tibetan-buddha-bronze-historic-gilding-19th-century","title":"Antique Tibetan Buddha – Bronze with Historic Gilding, 19th Century","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTibet \/ Himalayan region | 19th century | Bronze | H 20 × W 15 cm | 1.2 kg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis compact Tibetan-Himalayan Buddha is an instructive example of how historic bronze can look deceptively clean after generations of handling and polishing. The exposed high points are relatively bright, while protected recesses preserve darker patina, oxidation and small remnants of an older gold-toned metallic finish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Buddha is seated on a double lotus base in \u003cstrong\u003ebhumisparsha mudra\u003c\/strong\u003e. The right hand reaches toward the earth while the left rests in the lap, creating one of the most recognisable compositions in Buddhist sculpture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSurface evidence under magnification\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMicroscopic examination shows a complex surface rather than a single modern coating: dark brown and black patina, reddish oxidation, exposed metal, old working marks and isolated gold-coloured residues occur side by side. The gilding remnants survive most clearly in protected areas and follow the irregularities of the metal beneath.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe observed structure is compatible with an old metallic gilding process and may be consistent with traditional fire gilding. Without material analysis confirming mercury, however, the sculpture is catalogued simply as retaining \u003cstrong\u003ehistoric gilding\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTraditional casting\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe open underside reveals a rough, irregular interior consistent with traditional hollow casting. Surface finishing and hand-tool marks on the exterior contrast with the unfinished interior, supporting a conventional lost-wax production process.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eKey details\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Seated Buddha\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRegion:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tibet \/ Himalayas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 19th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bronze\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSurface:\u003c\/strong\u003e Layered patina with remnants of historic gilding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMudra:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bhumisparsha\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e H 20 × W 15 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.2 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCondition\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe sculpture has been cleaned or polished in the past, resulting in uneven survival of older surface layers. Scratches, oxidation, dark deposits, worn gilding and abrasion to raised areas remain visible. These features are retained as part of the object's material history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Buddha-Statues.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63361426948426,"sku":"725","price":1680.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1073\/1693\/7034\/files\/antique-tibetan-buddha-bronze-19th-century-front-view.jpg?v=1787861120","url":"https:\/\/buddha-statues.com\/products\/antique-tibetan-buddha-bronze-historic-gilding-19th-century","provider":"buddha-statues.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}