Thailand (Siam) | Ayutthaya period | 17th–early 18th century | Bronze | H 19 × W 12 cm | 1.2 kg
This compact Thai Buddha is a finely balanced example of the later Ayutthaya sculptural tradition. Cast in a copper-rich bronze alloy, the figure retains traces of an older gilded surface over a brown, naturally cracked lacquer-like layer. Its proportions and facial modelling show characteristics associated with the later U-Thong C tradition as it continued into Ayutthaya-period production.
The Buddha is seated in virasana and performs the bhumisparsha mudra, the earth-touching gesture associated with Shakyamuni's enlightenment. The restrained modelling, compact torso and strongly defined base give the sculpture a quiet monumentality despite its relatively small size.
Ayutthaya bronze Buddha
Ayutthaya bronzes were produced for temples, monasteries and private devotional settings across the Siamese kingdom. This example combines a traditional cast-bronze construction with a surface that has changed gradually through handling, oxidation and loss of gilding. The remaining gold-toned areas sit within deeper recesses rather than forming a uniform modern coating.
Key details
Subject: Shakyamuni Buddha
Origin: Thailand (Siam)
Period: Ayutthaya, 17th–early 18th century
Material: Copper-rich bronze alloy
Surface: Traces of historic gilding over a brown lacquer-like layer
Mudra: Bhumisparsha
Dimensions: H 19 × W 12 cm
Weight: 1.2 kg
Construction and condition
The historic casting core remains visible within the sculpture and forms part of its original manufacture. Old cracking, small losses, deposits, worn gilding and uneven patination are present throughout and are consistent with the object's long history. These features are documented in the detailed photographs and are retained rather than cosmetically concealed.
A strong collector's piece for anyone focused on antique Thai Buddha statues, Ayutthaya bronze sculpture or the development of U-Thong-derived forms in Siam.
